About Male Infertility and Low Sperm Count
Low sperm count means that the fluid (semen) you ejaculate during an orgasm contains fewer sperm than normal.
A low sperm count is also called oligospermia (ol-ih-go-SPUR-me-uh). A complete absence of sperm is called azoospermia. Your sperm count is considered lower than normal if you have fewer than 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen.
Medical, Environmental and Lifestyle causes;
Varicocele.
Infection.
Ejaculation Problems
Antibodies that attack sperm
Tumors
Undescended testicles
Hormone imbalances
Defects of tubules that transport sperm
Chromosome defects
Celiac disease
Certain medications
Prior surgeries
Industrial chemicals
Heavy metal exposure
Radiation or X-rays.
Overheating the testicles.
Drug use.
Alcohol use.
Tobacco smoking
Emotional stress.
Depression.
Weight
Sperm testing issues
When to See a Medical Specialist
You should see a Medical Specialist if you have been unable to conceive a child after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse or sooner if you have any of the following:
- Erection or ejaculation problems, low sex drive, or other problems with sexual function
- Pain, discomfort, a lump or swelling in the testicle area
- A history of testicle, prostate or sexual problems
- A groin, testicle, penis or scrotum surgery
